propositional frame-based organization of single-root word nests
and stable word combinations with a single nuclear component in different languages
The purpose of this research is to reveal the specificity of cognition of the world by a person
within the range of such a derivational category as a nest of single-root words and stable phrases
with a single core component in multi-structural languages. The authors carry out the approbation
of the method of propositional frame-based modeling of single-rooted words and established collocations
with a common core component within the frame of «horse» in Russian, Teleut, and
Chinese. The lexemes and idioms of mutation semantics are analyzed.
The consideration of the propositional-semantic filling of nests within the frame “horse breeding”,
organizing the derivational space of multi-structural languages, reveals the multidimensional
vision of a horse and the associated realities with it. The frame «horse breeding» is implemented
within common propositional structures in the nests of the Russian, Chinese and Teleut languages:
«subject – action – object»; «tool – action – object»; «place – action – object»; «result –
action – object». It means that of significance in multi-structural languages within the nesting
space are: the person taking care of horses; the place of horses; horse care products; products
obtained from a horse. The lexemes with these meanings are presented in all languages studied,
that is, they are core lexemes, denoting the realities with which a person having a horse deals
on a daily basis. At the same time, the names of horse colts in the Teleut language are within the
limits of other nests, despite the fact that the names of animal cubs are typified in this language.
Along with zherebyonok (a foal) in dialects, there is a lexeme loshadyonok (a foal) in the Russian
language. However, there is no such a word, as konyonok. In contrast to Russian, the naming
of a racetrack in Chinese was found within the boundaries of the nest analyzed. The names
of horse colors in the Chinese and Teleut languages are fixed within one nest with the core word
«horse». In Russian horse names, the colors are noted in other nests. These facts testify to the
peculiar categorization of the world in different languages: the core units in the nesting space
of some languages may be absent in the nesting spaces of other languages.
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propositional frame-based organization of single-root word nests
and stable word combinations with a single nuclear component in different languages // Сибирский филологический журнал. 2018. № 4. Pp. 205–215. DOI: 10.17223/18137083/65/19.