Mordovian calendar-ritual folklore-ethnographic complex of Siberian existence
(autumn-winter period)

In the section Study of folklore
Mordovian calendar-ritual folklore-ethnographic complex of Siberian existence
(autumn-winter period)
Авторы (текстом)
P. S. Shakhov
Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Ключевые слова
Siberian Mordva, folk calendar, field studies, ethnic terminology, code system, folklore-ethnographic complex
Abstract

The paper deals with the autumn-winter period of the Siberian Mordvin calendar-ritual folklore-
ethnographic complex, namely the aspect of ethnic terminology and various ritual code systems
(temporal, spatial, personal, actional, attributive, and verbal-musical). The classification of
Modrvin Koliada songs recorded in Siberia is given. It involves Koliada songs with the rhythmically
emphasised refrain “Kaliada!” / “Kaliada, kaliada!” repeated after each verse, recorded in
Mordovians-Erzya and Koliada songs with exclamations “Oh, kaliada, kaliada!”, or “Tausi-tausi” /
“Usi-tavusi” without refrain, recorded from Mordovians-Moksha. The research also distinguishes the key poetic motives related to the subject-actional aspect
of the Koliada rites (gift-claiming, wishing fertility and fortunate childbirth, as well as negative
wishes and threats). Subject-actional and verbal-poetic aspects of several calendar festivals celebrated
by Siberian Mordvins include the archaic traits that may be viewed as permanent elements
of traditional culture due to a certain degree of unity between autochthonous and migratory
Mordvin traditions.

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Bibliographic reference
P. S. Shakhov Mordovian calendar-ritual folklore-ethnographic complex of Siberian existence
(autumn-winter period)
// Сибирский филологический журнал. 2019. № 1. Pp. 26–39. DOI: 10.17223/18137083/66/2.