Thematic composition of the emigrant autobiographical novel:
“Life of Arseniev” by Ivan Bunin

In the section Study of literature
Thematic composition of the emigrant autobiographical novel:
“Life of Arseniev” by Ivan Bunin
Авторы (текстом)
E. V. Kapinos
Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Ключевые слова
I. Bunin, “Life of Arseniev,” “Mitya’s Love,” subject, thematic composition, five- and four- book editions, book finales of the “Life of Arseniev”
Abstract

The paper provides the analysis of the original, four-book edition of the novel “Life of
Arseniev” by I. Bunin. The thematic rhythm of Bunin’s novel is subject, as often is the
rhythm of his stories, to elegiac laws with alternating and contrasting semantics of death, failure, and rebirth, love, life, and creativity. The first four books of the novel were separated from the full, five-book variant by a pause. The last (fifth) book of the novel has a different
plot compared to the first four ones, can be read independently, and changes the rhythm and
the composition of the text, if added to the other four parts. The novel’s composition formula
is thus 4 + 1. Particular attention is paid to the finales of all four books offering the most striking examples of harmony of all thematic lines. Spring and south motifs are considered predominant in the novel. The finales of the second, third, fourth, and fifth books are marked
with spring, with the descriptions of the final springs being quite a contrarian: deaths and
losses are inseparable from the dawn, abundance of life, youth. The four-book edition has its
own finale that is also contrarian: open and closed at the same time. Arseniev’s meeting Lika,
leaving home, adapting to new spaces, even foreign lands (the first edition includes fragments
from the life in emigration) all give a broad perspective to the text while, at the same time, the
ruin of the estate, the death of relatives and Grand Dukes predetermine the tragic final point
of the story.

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Bibliographic reference
E. V. Kapinos Thematic composition of the emigrant autobiographical novel:
“Life of Arseniev” by Ivan Bunin
// Сибирский филологический журнал. 2021. № 2. Pp. 106–122. DOI: 10.17223/18137083/75/8.