The paper actualizes the problem of the dialectal speech reflectivity and of the need to use the native speakers’ indications when compiling dictionaries. The authors of the paper present an integrative approach to the creation of a new type of dictionary – a dictionary of living (sounding and fixed) folk speech that assumes a turn to the metalinguistic reflection of a dialect speaker, on the one hand, and the use of the method of propositional-frame modeling, on the other. The described method of constructing a dictionary makes it possible to disclose both the systemic and functional properties of nominative units by explicating the originality of associative (metonymical
and metaphorical) bonds, actualized in the language and stipulated by it. The dictionary under elaboration is of integrative and complex character. It incorporates system-centric and anthropocentric achievements of modern linguistics. The paper is illustrated by a fragment of the model of the propositional-frame analysis of synonymic vocabulary, collected by the authors on the basis of the dialects of the Kemerovo region.