subject constructions
The paper focuses on the issues of grammaticalization of Tuvan verbal constructions (VC).
The author analyses specific lexical elements of the bipredicative models resulting in the formation
of new (monopredicative) models on the basis of constructions with nominal predicates. It is predicative
units (SPU) and meanings expressed by them. Lexemes with an ability to evaluate dictum
positions expressed by predicative subjects serve as predicates of main predicative units (MPU).
The paper studies the grammaticalized SPU that formally fulfil the subject functions and serve
primarily to record the results of mental operations regarding the events of reality (evaluation,
classification, identification, etc.).
The pragmatic evaluative component of lexemes demonstrates the speaker’s attitude towards
the denoted object or the addressee of one’s speech, and also carries the specific information regarding
the speech actions that may be performed with the help of these lexemes. Based on
evaluative semantics, the formally main PU is replaced by pronouns, verbs, and (in most cases)
evaluative lexemes, resulting in the emergence of regular, frequent grammaticalized constructions.
Such constructions, confirming the existence/nonexistence of various facts, their certainty/
uncertainty, and their correlation with various circumstances (or lack thereof) by means of
their evaluative components, can be defined as grammaticalized syntactic (analytical) constructions,
with predicates possessing broad evaluative meanings.
Such models of subject constructions may be used to broaden the variety of characteristics
of finite predicates. Unlike the bipredicative complement constructions, these grammaticalized
constructions contain lexical forms that lack case valence in their modus predicates.
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subject constructions // Сибирский филологический журнал. 2018. № 3. Pp. 246–254. DOI: 10.17223/18137083/64/22.