The paper deals with the study of dynamic processes in the semantics of ideologically marked
vocabulary and the ways how this vocabulary is represented in new-generation dictionaries. The
research is concerned with the concepts of active/universal type dictionaries including modern online
dictionary resources that are intended to reflect the results of communicative, pragmatic and
cognitive investigations of words used in recent decades. The most relevant semasiological
and lexicographic problems include interpretation of the communicative potential of a pragmatically
marked word in dictionaries. Lexicographers consider the purpose of dictionaries, an addressee
factor, appropriateness and possibility of semantization of a pragmatically marked meaning,
as well as necessary and sufficient volume of such information. The issues concerned with
a dictionary entry structure, ways of material presentation, sources and a meta-language for dictionary
description are essential as well. A dictionary entry in the Database of pragmatically
marked vocabulary consists of two parts: the first one includes the material from the most prestigious
dictionaries referring to different time periods that helps to reveal active processes in a word
semantics; the second part includes definitions, illustrative material and description of elements
of a pragmatically marked meaning. The lexicographic on-line resource helps to reveal ideological,
social, gender, age, evaluative and other elements of a word semantics and to represent them
as a system of interacting items.
The noun «liberal» that has re-entered modern political framework in the recent decade is taken
as an example. Within the semantics of this lexeme, the ideological part is incorporated with
axiological, emotional and social micro-components. It is evident that the same denotative content
corresponded to different qualificative meanings in different historical periods. Lexicographic and
corpus material arranged according to the period helps to represent dynamic processes in the
sphere of ideologically marked vocabulary.
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