This paper is devoted to the description of the meaning-making process of linguistic units in a
literary text. The results of the study are shown, indicating the synergy of cognitive and semantic
structures in discursive literary space. The cognitive-semiological approach used in this study
allows analyzing the processes of semantic structuring of a language sign taking into account the
peculiarities of its semantic modifications, the specifics of the content of the conceptual structure
verbalized by the sign, as well as the influence of context on cognitive and semiological processes
in the course of the formation of the sign content in a literary text. When applying the approach
concerned, the author studies the meaning-making of the idiom “druzhba narodov” (“fraternity of
peoples”) that is used repeatedly in “Chernil’nyy angel” (“Ink angel”) by V. G. Popov. The semantic structure of this idiom is formed in different contexts under the influence of various cognitive factors, such as the content of the Soviet concept of “Druzhba Narodov” (“Fraternity of peoples”), knowledge about the manifestations of friendly relations between representatives of
different nationalities in everyday life. This knowledge becomes a source of basic semes of phraseological meaning. However, the semantic core of sememes changes in the different parts of the
literary text, influenced by a macro-context (discourse) and a micro-context (linguistic distribution of an idiom). Sometimes, in “Chernil’nyy angel,” the idiom concerned acquires sememes, the
core (the explicit part) of which is formed from semantic elements of discursive origin. In addition, the use of the analyzed idiom in a variety of distributions leads to different elements being
explicit in its semantic organization. Studying the combination and organization of these elements
in the process of using the linguistic unit in the space of literary text can contribute to understanding the mechanisms of interaction between the linguistic and conceptual systems in the discursive
space.
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