“Emigrant” and “soviet” literature
as covered by Georgy Cherkasov (G. Gazdanov)
on Radio Liberty

In the section Study of literature
“Emigrant” and “soviet” literature
as covered by Georgy Cherkasov (G. Gazdanov)
on Radio Liberty
Авторы (текстом)
Yulia V. Matveeva, Alexandra Yu. Kirienko
Ural Federal University Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ключевые слова
Radio Liberty, G. Gazdanov, G. Cherkasov, the younger generation of the first Russian emigration, emigrant literature, Soviet literature
Abstract

The paper considers G. Gazdanov’s journalistic and editorial work for Radio Liberty from
1953 to 1971 In this period, the distinctive literary-centrism of the writer’s creative
personality was manifested in several cultural and educational programs (“In the World of
Books”, “On Books and Authors”, “Round Table Talks”, “Before the Curtain”, “Diary of a
Writer”), reviews (“Review of cultural life”, “Review of thick magazines”), and “special
programs” related to literature. Using the pseudonym Georgy Cherkasov, Gazdanov talks
about culture with his friends and professional colleagues: poets, prose writers, critics of the
first Russian emigration, orders “scripts” and organizes the writer’s radio performances, and
creates his own series of radio monologues. Apparently, he becomes a certain personified
authority for Soviet listeners, shaping for them the images of Russian émigré literature, the
European literature of the twentieth century and, finally, Soviet literature as seen from within
a Western world. Currently available recordings of G. Cherkasov’s radio speeches were
studied and his business correspondence with G. Adamovich, R. Gulym, Y. Ivask, L.
Rzhevsky,
Gen.
myakov (Andreev), and other writers of the Russian emigration were analyzed. Gazdanov’s
assessments and views on the literature of the Russian emigration and the literature created in
the metropolis were collected, systematized, and examined. Despite Gazdanov’s desire to
maintain parity between culture and politics, his journalistic, propagandistic, and culturist
activities were found to be biased by objective and subjective factors, manifested primarily in
a superficial, often tendentious, and intolerant attitude toward all the literary works bearing
the stamp of Soviet life and influence.

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Bibliographic reference
Yulia V. Matveeva, Alexandra Yu. Kirienko “Emigrant” and “soviet” literature
as covered by Georgy Cherkasov (G. Gazdanov)
on Radio Liberty
// Сибирский филологический журнал. 2023. № 1. Pp. 179–193. DOI: 10.17223/18137083/82/13.