in the Buryat and Russian languages
The purpose of this paper is to determine some characteristics of the functioning of causative
verbs of volitional influence in the Buryat and Russian languages and to define their place in the
verbal system. In the Russian and Buryat languages, causative verbs of emotional, volitional, and
physical impact are identified. These verbs constitute an extensive class of content causative
verbs in both Russian and Buryat languages, with volitional impact being expressed only by
a small group of verbs: dat’, pozvolit’, zastavit’, prikazat’, velet’, prosit’, prinuzhdat’ (to give,
to allow, to force, to order, to request, to coerce), etc. Semantically, their main characteristic is the
designation of a potential, desired, causal action in the Russian language by means of an infinitive, and in the Buryat language – a participle. We consider the verbs of volitional action as auxiliary for the formation of syntactic causative constructions, i. e. functioning as a syntactic causative in the Russian language. This group of volitional verbs is a special group of causative verbs
possessing a number of features that make them different from the causative verbs of physical and
emotional impact. Their distinctive features are the absence of non-causal correlates in Russian
and Buryat languages and some grammatical differences. The characteristic feature of the Buryat
language is the possibility of expressing a volitional impact with one lexeme, not common in the
Russian language. We have also noted that auxiliary causative verbs can lose the volitional meaning when combined with an inanimate causer and an inanimate object of influence.
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